Newborn · 6 min read · Updated 28 September 2026
Key points
- Always put your baby to sleep on their back, on a firm, flat surface.
- Keep the cord stump clean and dry — do not apply anything to it.
- Do not put oil, kajal or anything else into the eyes, ears or nose.
- Plan the first check-up within a week of going home.
See a doctor now if you notice
- Fever, or a baby who feels cold to touch
- Poor feeding or not waking for feeds
- Fast breathing, grunting or blue lips
- Redness, swelling or pus around the cord
- Yellow skin in the first day or spreading beyond the face
Safe sleep
Put your baby to sleep on their back, on a firm, flat surface, with no pillows, bumpers or soft toys. Keep the baby in your room, close to you.
Cord, skin and bathing
The cord stump dries and falls off within one to two weeks. Keep it clean and dry and fold the nappy below it.
Sponge baths are enough until the cord falls off. Keep baths short and warm, and dry the baby well, especially in skin folds.
Crying and settling
All babies cry — it is how they communicate hunger, discomfort or tiredness. Check the basics: feed, nappy, warmth, burping. Holding and gentle rocking help. If the crying sounds different, or your baby seems unwell, see the doctor.
Questions parents ask
How many wet nappies should my baby have?
After the first five days, around six or more wet nappies a day is a good sign that your baby is feeding well.
Is it safe to massage my baby with oil?
Gentle massage is fine for the skin. Avoid putting oil into the nose, ears or eyes.
This guide is general health information for parents. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a visit to your child's doctor. If you are worried, call us — we are open 24 hours for emergencies.
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